Contact Dermatitis And Respiratory Symptoms -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Contact Dermatitis And Respiratory Symptoms? Answer: Introduction The sector of construction industry can be divided into mainly three sectors, which are mainly construction of building, highway and road projects and specialty trades. It encompasses building project, which are business related to the aspect of building offices, houses and roads. The construction industry can be stated to be a significant part of the economy, which employs over 8% of the overall. Taking into consideration all the industrial sectors the construction industry is rated sixth relating to the number of workers, which are employed in the year 2006. Risk management is one of the nine knowledge areas, which is propagated by the project management institute. The risk factor in the construction project management can be stated to be a systematic and comprehensive way of analyzing, identifying and responding to the risk to achieve the objectives of project management. The benefits of the process of risk management mainly includes analyzing and identifying the risk and the impr ovement of the construction project management processes and resources use in a systematic manner. The process relating to construction project can be extremely complex and related to man y factors of uncertainty. It can be stated here the industry which is related to the construction is one of the most important area were the safety measure become a main propriety and should be taken into consideration at any means. If a sector does not abide by the safety aspects if it can lead to fatal issue which can also affect the overall working for the project as well. On a construction project, the risk factors and the uncertainty can have a damaging consequence. Therefore, now days the concept of management and the risk analysis can be a major feature relating to construction project. This is mainly done in a way to effectively deal with the uncertainty and the events, which are unexpected, and to achieve the project success. The main aim of report is to put focus on the concept of construction industry and the safety, which is attached to the concept. The means of achieving a standard, which would be used to incorporate the safety, are discussed in the report. The focus of the report is put the safety of the workers in the construction sites. In this concept, there are various factors, which can active role. The term of construction site and safety should come together. The sector of emergency can be considered as one of the vital aspects and discussed in detail as this can be considered as one of the most vital factor, which is directly related to the safety aspect in the construction sector. Safety in the workplace The concept of work place safety can be incorporated in any area of work not only the construction sector. The workplace safety can be considered as a tool, which evaluate, recognizes and control the various hazardous condition. This is mainly done to reduce the severity of the injury, which is incurred, and the frequency of the injury to student, staff and facility through the aspect of giving them training. The training mainly focus on the concept of implementation of safe work practices and compliance with the factor of regulatory requirement. The safety at the work place can be divided into sections, which are stated below: Safety relating to handling, moving and strong material In addition to the education and training, the application of the general principle of safety for example equipment control; proper work practice and control sector. This can be very much beneficial for the aspect of handling, moving and the concept of storing of material. Taking into aspect the moving of material manually or automatically the workers should take into consideration the different potential hazards that can be faced with the task and how to control those factors to minimize the dangers, which are associated with it. This factor is very much important because most of the accident occur due to the aspect of improper storing and handling of material. In most of the situation, moving parts such as cranes are factors of accident in the work place. It should be also taken care of that the moving parts are taken care of any maintenance of the parts are done so that they work according to the need and the requirement. Most of times the moving part can become a factor of accide nts, which could have been taken care of at the first place (G?adysz et al. 2015). Workers should be aware of the accidents, which may result from the improper and unsafe handling of equipment and improper practice in work. On the other hand, the workers should be able to know how to eliminate the risk factors or should have the knowledge to minimize the risk factors. Employees and employers should try to detect any sort of unhealthy conditions, practices and situations in the work place and take necessary actions, which can reduce those factors. The detection of the situation is very much important as it might result in some form of accident if not taken care of in the first place (Taroun 2014). Safety relating to stacking material The concept of stacking material can be considered very much dangerous if the workers do not abide by the safety guidelines. Collapsing of load or falling of load can pin or crush workers, which may result in death or injuries. In order to prevent injuries which are related to the stacking material the followings things should be taken into consideration. If the handling of the stack lumber is done manually, it should be no longer, than 16 feet height and not more than 20 feet is it is done using a forklift. Before the stacking it should be ensured that nails are removed from the used lumber Ensure that the stacks are self-supporting and stable. In the racks bars and pipes, storage should be avoided. This is due to the factor that avoiding creation of hazard to passerby by means of removing supply. The storage of the stacks and bundles should be done in interlocking rows mainly to ensure security. At every ten layers, the staged material should be bagged by steeping the cross keying and back layers (Rostami et al. 2015). Safety relating to health Effective management of the health and safety of the workers can be considered as a decisive factor in the reducing the extent and the severity which is related illness and the injury and their related cost. In fact, in this context it can be stated that effective health and safety program management forms the basis of the good worker protection, which can directly save money and time. To assist the employees and the employers in growing the sector of health and safety the OSHA established the safety and health program management guideline. The safety and health program guideless mainly states the following points. Employee involvement and management: The workers should be involved in a way to implement the safety aspects. It should be the own responsibility of the workers to abide by the safety measures and follow them appropriately. The management of the employee can also be a concern due to the factor of lack of management can directly affect the safety aspect. There are various factors, which play a role in the management sector as the type of, machinery, which is being used in the site, the security aspects related to the field of work etc. Analysis of worksite: The factor of analysis of the worksite should be the first priority. This is due to the factor that each worksite can have different type of safety aspects involved. It is the job of the management to form the safety rules and regulation. This process should be conducted before the actual working at the work site starts. Control and hazard prevention: Safety aspect relating to construction industry can be related to the concept of control and hazard prevention. The control sector play a vital role due to the factor that there should be a control over every safety precaution, which is being implemented into the framework of the site. On the other hand, the hazard prevention means the disposal of the waste material, which is being produced from the work site. Many of the waste material can affect the life of the normal people as well as the workers who actively work on the work site. Health and safety training: Each of the safety precautions, which are taken in the aspect for construction, are taken in order to deal with the health of the workers. When the different safety aspects are followed properly and taken into consideration it would directly affect the health of the workers. It can be stated here that the disposal of the waste, which is generated from the construction worksite, should be disposed properly so that they do not harm the common people. The training should be given to each workers. There can be many technological advancement in the sector of machinery in order to improve the safety in it. The workers should be able to know the aspect of working so that they can make their working more secured (Sousa, Almeida and Dias 2014). This guideline provides the general elements that are very much critical for the implementation and reinforcement of the health and safety program. Health standard in a part of the safety is crucial and should be followed properly. Safety and health at work place Circulate artificially manufactured purified air or fresh air at a rate of not less than 3 changes of air per housed for places which are enclosed. Maintain an appropriate temperature in the workplace so that the workers do not have any problem working in the construction site. This may be an important factor because the if the temperature is not maintained it would affect the health of the worker Maintaining of an appropriate exhaust system should be incorporated at the point of the origin of the fume and the dust or other impurities, which can affect the health of the workers. Exhaust system can be one of the most vital aspects of ensuring safety as well as health of the workers. Maintain and provide a sufficient or suitable lighting system either by means of artificial or natural system. This should be done in all the places where the workers work or pass through. Ensuring the skylight and the window, which are used for lighting, should be kept free from any sort of obstruction. This would provide a healthy working condition. Installation of the lighting system should be done in a way so that there is no area, which is left out or black out. This can also ensure that the working get a proper view of the work which they do. The contrast of the light should not be more than 30% taking into consideration the surrounding and the workplace. The following intensity of light may be taken for referencing. Purpose Light intensity Site clearance and general work area 50 lux Site drawing office 750 lux Craft work: scaffolding and concerting 100 lux Workshop 600 lux Precision 1000 lux Fine cart work for example work with power tools, electrical, plumbing jobs etc. 300 lux Heavy work area 450 lux The voltage, which used for temporary lighting should be kept low especially in the damp and confined condition. This can be considered as a safety precaution for the workers as if they are exposed to the electricity it could lead to a serious problem. Emergency lighting should be appropriately provided in all the areas where the work is in progress as a backup plan. The main consideration of the area should be the escape route and workplaces. Site layout The process of the site layout is very much important. The process should focus on the actual work of the construction starts. The following provisions should be taken into consideration and recorded in a plan, which is known as site layout plan before the actual work starts. Provision of fencing or hoarding should be done were ever it is needed. It should be ensured that the site has a safe access and a good visibility. The use of warning signs should be kept at appropriate places where they can be any sort of danger associated it the working of the workers. It acts as a precaution form any sort of inevitable situation. There should be different area allocated for the purpose of storing, unloading and machinery. The area should not be mixed which would be facilitating appropriate work environment as well as safety. At the conspicuous area, there should be post emergency procedures and notices relating to statuary warning. The positioning of the cranes and the hoist should be appropriate. This is majorly done so that by any means they do not hit the workers who actively work. Welfare facility should be considered to the compounds and the workshops, offices, ventilation arrangement and temporary connections that are related to the utility services. Provision of mobile phones should be done before there is any installation of landline phones. The requirement of the electricity at the work place should be taken into consideration at the first place. This would directly incorporate that the workplace would be having sufficient light and power for other resources to work. The waste disposal can be consideration as another important factor in work place. This would directly involve the health of the workers. The disposal of the waste should be made in a proper way this is mainly done so that it does not reach the common people and harm them. The arrangement and the transportation of the flammable material, fuel and explosive material should be done in an appropriate way The construction area should be accessible form the road so that there are no problem related to transportation of the raw material. This would directly reduce the human labor concept. First aid should be provided within the premises of the construction. This would help in fast and easy first aid for the workers when they need it. When working in heights it should be seen that the edges are kept covered so that the workers do not fall of. There are many situation were the workers fall from height and even lose their life. Employers responsibility Employers should be corporative with their own employers and other person related in the aspect in the process of complying with the legislation for safety and its guidelines. There are different guidelines and framework, which are formed for the purpose of safety, but the aspects, should be the responsibility of the individual to follow and implement them. These processes should be done in a way, which does not possess any sort of danger to themselves and other persons. Security of workers should be given a highest propriety as it is related to the safety of the workers and this would affect the working of the overall project as well. In most of the cases it is seen when the safety aspects are met properly and followed the project should follows some pre fixed estimation and reach the final goal (Wasilkiewicz, Albrechtsen and Antonsen 2016). Basic rules of safety Tidy up construction site The passages in the work place should always be kept clear. This is mainly done so that the workers can work in a proper way without any problem involved into it. The sorting of the material should be done and the piling of the safety measures should be done. The stacks in the work place should not be very much high The floor ending should be kept aware of. They should be covered and fenced properly so that the workers do not fall of them and injure them. The refuse should be removed as much as possible. The lightening at the work place should be done in an appropriate manner so that there are no place were light are missing and are dark The firefighting equipment should be provided at regular interval so that in time of problem there is no shortage of it. Safety measures Before operation of nay machine, it should be seen that the dangerous part are covered with safety covers so that they do not harm the workers. Working in area were there not sufficient lighting should be avoided this is mainly done to avoid any unsuitable conditions or danger in the workplace. During working the workers should be well aware of what work is going around them. This ensures that no moveable machine hurt them in the process of working. The use of chemical during the work should be done with precaution measures involved into it. Personal safety Protective equipment should be used during working The worker should not get involved in any sort of drinking or taking drugs during the working. Every worker should consider the personal hygiene factor. When hygiene is taken into consideration it would directly impact the safety and the health of the workers. The superiors should be reported if there are any situation of unsafe condition are noticed. After the identification of the problem should be solved as soon as possible so that no harm is done to anyone. The noise level should be kept under control. The following tables states the permissible noise exposure that should be followed by the workers during their working. Sound level dB(A) Duration per day (Hourly) 90 8 92 ( air compressor) 5 95 (air drill) 2.5 97 1.6 100 (machine shop) 0.8 105 ( circular saw) 0.25 115 (diesel engine) 0.025 The sound aspect can lead to major injury to the workers. In many construction site the noise factor should be taken care of so that the health of the workers as well as the people involved around the construction site are not affected. This is a problem, which can be taken care of quite easily by following few safety aspects, which may involve use of modern machinery for the process of cutting. Most of the time the safety aspects are ignored due to the budget aspect which result in severe accidents which can also impact the overall working of the project. Conclusion The report can be concluded on a note that the in construction industry the factor if safety play a very vital role. There are different laws, which are formed by government in order to reinforce the security and the safety at work place. The workers who work in the construction site should have a basic idea of the security aspects, which they should take into consideration while working in work sites. There many type of struggle, which is forced by the people in charge to incorporate the safety factor in work places. The training sector comes into play in this scenario. The workers have to be given some minimum training so that they can face the problem if they arise and take good decision to resolve the problem. There are various factors which play a vital role in the aspect of security in work place for example fire, injury form machinery etc. it can be stated here that in a recent survey the loss of life the construction industry due to lack of precaution or safety measures are t remendously high as compared to working in order industry. Many times due to budget, constraints the security aspect is neglected which can lead to major problem if there is any sort of problem. Negligence in the sector of safety should not be done at any time because this can effect life of a worker. The construction industry should also take into consideration the aspect of keeping the environment clean. This would be also beneficial in a way of keeping the health condition of the workers well. One of the important factor, which can be stated, is that the disposal of the waste should be done in a appropriate way. At the end, the safety of person should be the concern of himself only. The precaution and the aspects of safety though formed but should be implemented by the people in order to make the industry, which is related to the construction safer. Safety precaution when taken into consideration would be beneficial form the point of view of the workers as well as the people who are involved in and around the work place. References Abdul-Rahman, H., Wang, C. and Sheik Mohamad, F., 2015. 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